Pet health certificate: types, validity and how to get one
A pet health certificate is an official document, signed by a vet and often endorsed by a government authority, stating your pet is healthy and meets the destination's import rules. It's usually the last piece of paperwork — issued close to travel because it has a short validity window.
Common types
- USDA APHIS endorsed certificate — for travel from the United States.
- EU Animal Health Certificate (AHC) — for entering the EU; valid 10 days to entry, then for onward EU travel.
- GB Health Certificate — for Great Britain.
- Country-specific forms endorsed by the origin authority (e.g. SENASA, CFIA, DAFF, MAFF).
The step people miss: endorsement
For many destinations a vet's signature isn't enough — the certificate must also be endorsed by the national veterinary authority (often electronically). Skipping endorsement is a top reason pets are turned back. Build in time for it.
Validity
Most certificates are valid only for a short window — commonly 10 days from issue to entry. Issue it too early and it expires; too late and you can't endorse it in time. Plan the vet visit to land inside the window.
Each country page names the exact certificate and issuing authority for that destination.
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FAQ
What's the difference between the certificate and endorsement?
The vet issues and signs the certificate; endorsement is a separate official approval by the national authority. Many countries require both.
How long is a health certificate valid?
Often about 10 days from issue to entry, but it varies by destination — check the specific country's window.
Can my regular vet issue it?
For endorsement-required destinations the vet usually must be government-accredited. Confirm before you book the appointment.