Small syringes, saline, cotton swabs, styptic powder.
Heat source with thermostat (reptiles), digital thermometer/hygrometer.
Soft towel, travel carrier with ventilation.
Information is for first aid only and does not replace professional veterinary care. When in doubt — call a vet.
FAQ
Common Questions !
1️⃣ How often should I take my pet to the vet?
At least once a year for a routine check-up. Puppies, kittens, and senior pets should visit more often — every 6 months.
2️⃣ What’s the best food for my dog or cat? Choose food by age, size, and activity level. For special diets (allergies, kidney, or weight issues), always ask your vet.
3️⃣ How do I know if my pet is sick? Watch for signs like loss of appetite, unusual tiredness, vomiting, coughing, or behavior change. When in doubt — visit a vet.
4️⃣ How can I make my pet feel safe at home? Give them their own quiet space, routine feeding times, and toys to reduce stress.
5️⃣ What should I do if my pet eats something toxic? Don’t wait — call your vet or a 24/7 emergency clinic immediately. Bring the packaging or photo of what they ate.
6️⃣ Can my dog and cat live together? Yes! Start with short, supervised meetings and reward calm behavior. Patience is key.
7️⃣ How do I keep my pet’s teeth clean? Brush regularly with pet toothpaste and offer dental treats or toys.
8️⃣ How to help my pet during fireworks or storms? Close windows, turn on calm music, and stay nearby. Avoid scolding or forcing — comfort helps the most.
Maltipoos are known for their big hearts, fluffy coats, and long lifespans, often reaching 12 to 15 happy years. But even adorable Maltese–Poodle mixes have a few health quirks every owner should keep an eye on. Many com…
Maltipoos are known for their big hearts, fluffy coats, and long lifespans, often reaching 12 to 15 happy years. But even adorable Maltese–Poodle mixes have a few health quirks every owner should keep an eye on.
Many common Maltipoo health concerns are easy to spot and treat with the right care. From wobbly knees to itchy skin, here’s what to know to keep your pup feeling great from puppy days to golden years.
The 5 Common Health Risks in Maltipoos
1. Luxating Patella (Wobbly Knees)
A luxating patella occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal position. It’s a common issue in small breeds, and Maltipoos are no exception. This condition can cause intermittent limping or skipping, especially when your dog runs or jumps.
Watch for:
Limping that comes and goes
Holding one leg up temporarily
Hesitation to jump or climb stairs
Treatment: Mild cases may only need rest, joint supplements, or physical therapy. If the knee slips frequently or causes pain, your vet may recommend surgery to stabilize it. Keeping your Maltipoo at a healthy weight and avoiding high-impact jumps can reduce stress on their joints.
Regular exercise on soft surfaces, such as grass, can also strengthen leg muscles and help support healthy movement.
Image Credit: Aleksandr Finch, Shutterstock
2. Allergies (Itchy Skin and Sneezing Fits)
Maltipoos often inherit sensitivities from both parent breeds, making allergies one of their most common health problems. Allergies can be triggered by pollen, dust, mold, certain foods, or even flea bites.
Watch for:
Persistent scratching or licking, especially around the paws or belly
Red, irritated skin or rashes
Frequent ear infections or head shaking
Treatment: Your vet can help determine whether your dog’s allergies are environmental or food-related. Testing may identify triggers, and treatments often include antihistamines, special diets, or medicated shampoos.
For environmental allergies, wiping your Maltipoo’s paws after walks and using a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo can help prevent flare-ups. If food allergies are suspected, a vet-supervised elimination diet can pinpoint the cause.
With consistent care, most allergic Maltipoos live comfortably without constant itching.
Did you know you can talk to a vet online? Click on the image or button below to schedule a call:
Maltipoos are small dogs with small mouths, which means crowded teeth and a higher risk of dental problems. Without regular care, plaque and tartar can lead to gum disease, pain, and even tooth loss.
Watch for:
Bad breath that doesn’t go away
Yellow or brown buildup on teeth
Difficulty eating or pawing at the mouth
Treatment: The best prevention is daily brushing with dog-safe toothpaste. Dental chews, water additives, and crunchy dental diets can also help keep teeth clean between brushings. Your vet may recommend professional cleanings once or twice a year to remove plaque that brushing can’t reach.
Good dental hygiene doesn’t just protect your dog’s mouth — it also supports overall health, since untreated dental disease can affect the heart and kidneys.
4. Cushing’s Disease (Too Much Cortisol)
As Maltipoos age, they can develop Cushing’s disease, a hormonal imbalance that causes the body to produce too much cortisol. This condition can affect energy levels, appetite, and metabolism.
Watch for:
Excessive thirst and urination
Increased hunger and weight gain
A round, pot-bellied appearance
Thinning hair or fragile skin
Treatment: Cushing’s disease is diagnosed through blood tests and sometimes imaging. Depending on the cause, your vet may recommend lifelong medication to regulate hormone levels or surgery if a tumor is present.
While the condition requires management, most dogs respond well to treatment and enjoy a normal quality of life once their hormone levels are stabilized.
5. Obesity (The Silent Health Hazard)
Those big Maltipoo eyes make it hard to say no to treats, but too much indulgence can quickly lead to extra weight. Obesity is one of the most common and preventable health problems in small dogs. Even a few extra pounds can increase the risk of joint pain, heart disease, and diabetes.
Watch for:
Difficulty feeling your dog’s ribs under a layer of fat
Less interest in play or shorter stamina on walks
Trouble jumping onto furniture
Treatment: A balanced diet and portion control are key. Choose high-quality dog food and measure portions rather than free-feeding. Replace high-calorie treats with healthy options like small carrot pieces or green beans.
Regular walks, gentle play sessions, and puzzle toys keep your Maltipoo active and engaged. Staying lean doesn’t just add years to their life — it also keeps them more energetic and comfortable every day.
Image Credit: Botond Horvath, Shutterstock
Final Thoughts
Don’t be alarmed! Maltipoos are generally long-lived, loving companions. With regular vet visits, smart feeding, and lots of TLC, most of these conditions can be prevented or managed.
Knowing the signs simply means you can catch problems early—and keep your Maltipoo living their best, tail-wagging life for years to come.
Maltipoos are known for their big hearts, fluffy coats, and long lifespans, often reaching 12 to 15 happy years. But even adorable Maltese–Poodle mixes have a few health quirks every owner should keep an eye on. Many com…
Maltipoos are known for their big hearts, fluffy coats, and long lifespans, often reaching 12 to 15 happy years. But even adorable Maltese–Poodle mixes have a few health quirks every owner should keep an eye on.
Many common Maltipoo health concerns are easy to spot and treat with the right care. From wobbly knees to itchy skin, here’s what to know to keep your pup feeling great from puppy days to golden years.
The 5 Common Health Risks in Maltipoos
1. Luxating Patella (Wobbly Knees)
A luxating patella occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal position. It’s a common issue in small breeds, and Maltipoos are no exception. This condition can cause intermittent limping or skipping, especially when your dog runs or jumps.
Watch for:
Limping that comes and goes
Holding one leg up temporarily
Hesitation to jump or climb stairs
Treatment: Mild cases may only need rest, joint supplements, or physical therapy. If the knee slips frequently or causes pain, your vet may recommend surgery to stabilize it. Keeping your Maltipoo at a healthy weight and avoiding high-impact jumps can reduce stress on their joints.
Regular exercise on soft surfaces, such as grass, can also strengthen leg muscles and help support healthy movement.
Image Credit: Aleksandr Finch, Shutterstock
2. Allergies (Itchy Skin and Sneezing Fits)
Maltipoos often inherit sensitivities from both parent breeds, making allergies one of their most common health problems. Allergies can be triggered by pollen, dust, mold, certain foods, or even flea bites.
Watch for:
Persistent scratching or licking, especially around the paws or belly
Red, irritated skin or rashes
Frequent ear infections or head shaking
Treatment: Your vet can help determine whether your dog’s allergies are environmental or food-related. Testing may identify triggers, and treatments often include antihistamines, special diets, or medicated shampoos.
For environmental allergies, wiping your Maltipoo’s paws after walks and using a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo can help prevent flare-ups. If food allergies are suspected, a vet-supervised elimination diet can pinpoint the cause.
With consistent care, most allergic Maltipoos live comfortably without constant itching.
Did you know you can talk to a vet online? Click on the image or button below to schedule a call:
Maltipoos are small dogs with small mouths, which means crowded teeth and a higher risk of dental problems. Without regular care, plaque and tartar can lead to gum disease, pain, and even tooth loss.
Watch for:
Bad breath that doesn’t go away
Yellow or brown buildup on teeth
Difficulty eating or pawing at the mouth
Treatment: The best prevention is daily brushing with dog-safe toothpaste. Dental chews, water additives, and crunchy dental diets can also help keep teeth clean between brushings. Your vet may recommend professional cleanings once or twice a year to remove plaque that brushing can’t reach.
Good dental hygiene doesn’t just protect your dog’s mouth — it also supports overall health, since untreated dental disease can affect the heart and kidneys.
4. Cushing’s Disease (Too Much Cortisol)
As Maltipoos age, they can develop Cushing’s disease, a hormonal imbalance that causes the body to produce too much cortisol. This condition can affect energy levels, appetite, and metabolism.
Watch for:
Excessive thirst and urination
Increased hunger and weight gain
A round, pot-bellied appearance
Thinning hair or fragile skin
Treatment: Cushing’s disease is diagnosed through blood tests and sometimes imaging. Depending on the cause, your vet may recommend lifelong medication to regulate hormone levels or surgery if a tumor is present.
While the condition requires management, most dogs respond well to treatment and enjoy a normal quality of life once their hormone levels are stabilized.
5. Obesity (The Silent Health Hazard)
Those big Maltipoo eyes make it hard to say no to treats, but too much indulgence can quickly lead to extra weight. Obesity is one of the most common and preventable health problems in small dogs. Even a few extra pounds can increase the risk of joint pain, heart disease, and diabetes.
Watch for:
Difficulty feeling your dog’s ribs under a layer of fat
Less interest in play or shorter stamina on walks
Trouble jumping onto furniture
Treatment: A balanced diet and portion control are key. Choose high-quality dog food and measure portions rather than free-feeding. Replace high-calorie treats with healthy options like small carrot pieces or green beans.
Regular walks, gentle play sessions, and puzzle toys keep your Maltipoo active and engaged. Staying lean doesn’t just add years to their life — it also keeps them more energetic and comfortable every day.
Image Credit: Botond Horvath, Shutterstock
Final Thoughts
Don’t be alarmed! Maltipoos are generally long-lived, loving companions. With regular vet visits, smart feeding, and lots of TLC, most of these conditions can be prevented or managed.
Knowing the signs simply means you can catch problems early—and keep your Maltipoo living their best, tail-wagging life for years to come.
If you’ve ever caught your pup giving you that “please share your salmon” look, you’re not alone. Most dogs go wild for this flavorful fish, and thankfully, it can be an incredibly healthy treat. But here’s the catch: se…
If you’ve ever caught your pup giving you that “please share your salmon” look, you’re not alone. Most dogs go wild for this flavorful fish, and thankfully, it can be an incredibly healthy treat. But here’s the catch: serve it wrong, and it can make your dog seriously sick.
Raw salmon may carry a parasite that can cause salmon poisoning, a potentially deadly infection for dogs. That’s why vets say cooking salmon properly isn’t just about flavor, it’s about safety.
Ready to serve your furry friend a salmon dish that’s both safe and tail-waggingly tasty? Let’s break it down step-by-step with two easy, vet-approved recipes at the end!
Why Raw Salmon Is a Big No-No
Feeding your dog raw salmon might seem like a natural choice, but it’s not safe. Raw salmon can contain a fluke parasite that carries Neorickettsia helminthoeca, which causes salmon poisoning in dogs.
Even a small amount of contaminated fish can make your pup dangerously ill. So, the golden rule? Always cook salmon before serving it to your dog.
Image Credit: congerdesign, Pixabay
The Right Way to Cook Salmon
Cooking salmon for dogs is refreshingly simple. Just remember this magic number: 145°F (63°C). That’s the internal temperature needed to destroy bacteria and parasites.
Avoid all seasonings, especially garlic and onions, which are toxic to dogs whether raw, powdered, or granulated. Skip the butter and fancy marinades, too; your pup’s stomach will thank you.
Keep It Plain
The best part? You can cook your dog’s salmon just like your own, minus the flavor boosters. Grill, bake, or pan-sear using a small drizzle of coconut oil or no oil at all.
Plain, cooked salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which support healthy skin, joints, and a shiny coat. Your dog gets all the nutritional perks without the risky extras.
Easy Salmon & Sweet Potato Dinner
Here’s a simple, wholesome meal your dog will love.
Ingredients:
1 salmon fillet (adjust for dog size)
1 sweet potato
1 tsp coconut oil
1 head of broccoli
Directions:
Sweet potato: Boil and mash until smooth. Serve about 2 tablespoons for your dog.
Broccoli: Steam for 10 minutes until tender.
Salmon: Heat coconut oil over medium heat, cooking salmon 4–6 minutes per side (depending on thickness).
Serve: Combine small, chopped pieces of salmon with the veggies. A small dog can enjoy 4 bites of salmon; a large one, around 6.
💡 Tip: Keep the rest for your own dinner—just season your portion separately!
Image Credit: webandi, Pixabay
Baked Salmon Treats (Perfect for Training!)
Want to make something quick and snackable? Try these baked salmon bites.
Directions:
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
Place a small portion of salmon on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
Bake for about 20 minutes until fully cooked (use a food thermometer to check).
Let it cool, then chop into bite-sized pieces.
These make fantastic training treats: high-protein, low-ingredient, and dog-approved.
Image Credit: Pixabay
A Few Final Feeding Tips
These salmon recipes are not full daily diets, but healthy add-ons or occasional treats. They’re meant to complement your dog’s regular balanced food.
Before introducing any new recipe regularly, check with a vet, especially if your dog has allergies, pancreatitis, or dietary sensitivities. It’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your best friend’s tummy.
Final Thoughts
Salmon can be a superstar treat for your dog. Rich, flavorful, and full of nutrients that support their health. Just remember: no raw fish, no seasoning, and always cook it to 145°F.
Serve it safely, and you’ll have one happy (and very healthy) pup by your side – tail wagging, salmon smile and all.
Feature Image Credit: Yuriy Golub, Shutterstock
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Delicious and Nutritious Cat Food Gifts Your Feline Will Love!
The post Best Gifts for Cats: Food 2025 appeared first on Modern Cat.…
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Thank you for your interest in becoming a foster caregiver with the ASPCA! At the ASPCA Recovery & Rehabilitation (R&R) Center, dogs recovering from abuse and neglect receive compassionate, individualized support…
Thank you for your interest in becoming a foster caregiver with the ASPCA! At the ASPCA Recovery & Rehabilitation (R&R) Center, dogs recovering from abuse and neglect receive compassionate, individualized support from a skilled team of sheltering, medical and behavior professionals. Many of these dogs suffer from physical and psychological wounds, including injuries, illness, malnutrition, disabling fear, handling sensitivity, severe stress and more. These consequences of cruel treatment impact quality of life and make adoption challenging . The R&R Center offers them the chance to heal in an environment that prioritizes each animal’s unique needs through a combination of stress-reducing housing, medical intervention and behavioral care.
You can become a valuable part of this care team by signing up to become a foster caregiver for the Recovery & Rehabilitation Center.
Basic requirements for foster caregivers include:
The primary caregiver must be at least 18 years of age
All adult members of the household must agree to housing the animal
Must be located within a 30-minute commute of an emergency veterinary clinic and within 45 minutes of a New York State ASPCA facility
To get started and support animals in need, please read the information below to learn about our foster program and follow these simple steps:
Click the button below to create your personalized login.
Watch our 20-minute Foster Program Information Session.
Complete your volunteer application to tell us more about yourself and your experience.
Foster needs may vary throughout the year, but we are always looking for foster homes for adult dogs.
What kinds of animals need fostering at the R&R Center?
Select R&R Center dogs are available for foster.
We most commonly need fosters for:
Recovering, sick or injured dogs of all sizes
Adult dogs with special behavioral needs
Dogs in need of a break from the shelter environment
Pregnant or mother dogs with a litter of puppies
Why do dogs need foster caregivers?
Fostering is essential to the success of the R&R Center. Some of the many benefits of fostering include:
Socialization and Adoption Prep: Adult dogs and puppies can benefit from attentive foster caregivers to help socialize them and teach them all about life in a home. With your help, these dogs will have the opportunity to become confident, trusting, and trusted companions.
Information Gathering: Foster caregivers can provide invaluable information about a dog’s behavior in the home, as well as likes and dislikes, that help the R&R Center’s staff make better decisions about a dog’s placement.
Medical Recovery: Foster caregivers can give dogs undergoing medical treatment or recovering from surgery a soft place to land and heal by monitoring their progress closely and ensuring they get all the attention, love and care they need to make a full and speedy recovery.
Shelter Break: Like humans, dogs can benefit from a vacation from time to time. A change of scenery can reduce stress levels, provide quiet time to decompress and enrich a dog’s life by introducing new sights, sounds, smells and experiences.
Last but not least, fostering makes room for more dogs to get the help they need at the shelter!
Why should I foster?
Fostering an animal is a rewarding experience, and it directly improves the lives of shelter animals. Whether you’re helping a dog learn to love and be loved or watching a dog recover from illness or injury, fostering gives you the chance to single-handedly change an animal’s life for the better. You can be the bridge from an animal's past to their new life. Many of our animals come from tough circumstances and need someone special to help them along their journey — could that be you?
Will I need to provide all the food and supplies for my foster animal?
The ASPCA covers all medical expenses and provides foster caregivers with the food, equipment and supplies they need to care for their foster animals. You provide your home, time, attention, commitment and love!
How long does fostering last?
Foster periods typically last anywhere from days to months, depending on the dog’s needs. We make expectations clear for each animal, to the extent possible, so that you can pick the best match for you and your schedule.
In some cases, yes! Suitability is assessed case by case, and the R&R team will work with you to determine whether your own pets and the dog you’re interested in fostering will be comfortable sharing a home.
If you have other pets, they must be up to date on vaccinations and you must be able to provide a separate space for your foster pet to allow for a gradual and safe introduction. For dog owners looking to foster dogs, we will arrange a dog-to-dog meet-and-greet with our behavior team to see if the dogs get along.
If you foster for other organizations, that's great too! We just ask that you refrain from fostering for multiple organizations at the same time, to prevent safety and health concerns.
Will I need any special training to foster?
Fosters may need additional guidance from the behavior and medical teams at the R&R, depending on the needs of the animal. We do our best to place animals with fosters who already have experience or abilities that align with the animal’s needs and expected lifestyle. The R&R Center also offers training for fosters who have expressed an interest in increasing their animal handling abilities.
What if I have more questions?
If your question regarding fostering was not answered here, please reach out to rrc.foster@aspca.org with your name, contact information, and your question. Someone from our team will get back to you as soon as possible.
Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the ASPCA! At the ASPCA Recovery & Rehabilitation (R&R) Center, dogs recovering from abuse and neglect receive compassionate, individualized support from a skilled…
Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the ASPCA! At the ASPCA Recovery & Rehabilitation (R&R) Center, dogs recovering from abuse and neglect receive compassionate, individualized support from a skilled team of sheltering, medical and behavior professionals. Many of these dogs suffer from physical and psychological wounds, including injuries, illness, malnutrition, disabling fear, handling sensitivity, severe stress and more. These consequences of cruel treatment impact quality of life and make adoption challenging. The R&R Center offers them the chance to heal in an environment that prioritizes each animal’s unique needs through a combination of stress-reducing housing, medical intervention, and behavioral care.
Volunteers play an important role at the R&R Center, partnering with the diverse and dedicated staff to improve animals’ lives.
Basic requirements for Volunteers include:
Must be at least 18 years old
Must be located in or near Pawling, New York
Please note: We do not currently accept volunteers needing to fulfill court-appointed community service requirements. We welcome group volunteers to assist with Shelter Support (described below) and special projects. If you have a group that is interested in volunteering, please reach out to rrc.volunteer@aspca.org for more information.
To get started and support animals in need, please read the information below to learn about our volunteer program and follow these simple steps to get started:
Click the button below to create your personalized login.
Watch our 20-minute Volunteer Program Information Session.
Complete your volunteer application to tell us more about yourself and your experience.
Volunteer needs may vary throughout the year, but we are always accepting applications.
Currently, our primary volunteer needs are for the Shelter Support and Administrative Support roles. These critical roles directly support our operations by assisting with daily tasks under the guidance of R&R Center staff. We anticipate adding roles that include direct animal handling in the future.
The Shelter Support role includes:
Laundry
Sorting donated goods
Cleaning/resetting empty animal enclosures
Stocking supplies
Washing and sanitizing dishes
Washing transport cages
And additional support as needed
Shelter Support volunteer tasks will necessitate that the volunteer be able to stand unassisted for up to three hours and be able to lift up to 35 pounds.
The Administrative Support role includes:
Scanning and filing documents
Tagging animal collars
Organizing and tidying common use spaces
Sorting through donations
Preparing information packets and materials
And additional support as needed
Administrative Support responsibilities necessitate efficiency and familiarity with computers. This includes web browsing, Microsoft Word, Excel and basic data entry.
If you are unable to volunteer at this time, we have an ongoing need for foster caregivers throughout the year; visit our R&R Center Foster page to learn more! Thank you for your support and desire to help animals in need!
How old do you have to be to volunteer?
Volunteers must be at least 18 years of age. We do not currently accept volunteers needing to fulfill court-appointed community service requirements and are not able to accommodate single-day or group volunteer opportunities.
If you are under 18 years old and are looking to volunteer with the ASPCA, you can find more opportunities at the ASPCA Adoption Center in New York City.
What are the commitment requirements to volunteer?
We ask prospective volunteers to consider their personal schedule before applying. We ask that volunteers commit to, at minimum, a two-hour shift once a week for a consecutive three months of service.
Can I volunteer for longer than the minimum commitment?
Yes! Volunteers who complete their minimum commitment of three months of service and are in good standing are welcome to continue to volunteer on a regular weekly basis for as long as they wish.
Can I volunteer to work with the animals?
Volunteers typically work in close proximity to the animals and make a positive impact on their well-being on a daily basis through shelter or administrative support. Staff members may ask volunteers to perform supervised animal handling tasks from time to time, and we anticipate adding direct animal handling roles in the future.
Why should I volunteer for the ASPCA?
Volunteering at the ASPCA connects the people in our communities to the ASPCA’s mission; “to provide effective means for the prevention of cruelty to animals throughout the United States.” Our dedicated volunteers demonstrate a commitment to learning and are well-rounded and flexible to support the changing needs of the animals and the organization.
They respond when called upon to provide vital support to our operations, observing sheltering and animal welfare best practices and to augment the care of the animals that need us most. As an ASPCA volunteer, you can make a difference.
ASPCA Volunteers possess the following qualities:
An understanding of ASPCA philosophies and policies, inclusive of the organization’s Core Values and Guiding Principles
Commitment to treating animals and people with care and respect
A desire to represent the ASPCA in a professional and enthusiastic manner
Maintain a motivated attitude and dependability
A commitment to learning
Willingness to provide and receive feedback
Flexibility to adapt to changing situations and guidelines
An understanding of and a commitment to abiding by ASPCA and Volunteer Program Guidelines
A commitment to receive and respond to communications from Volunteer Program staff
Will I need any special training to volunteer?
Any training required by the role will be provided by the R&R Center. Anyone with specialized training in an animal welfare field or medical field is encouraged to include their experiences in the Volunteer Application.
Is being a volunteer stressful?
Volunteering at the R&R Center is both a rewarding experience and hard work. Working in a shelter environment around at-risk animals can prove physically and emotionally demanding. While volunteering is a fulfilling experience, unexpected stressful situations can arise at any moment. We advise anyone considering volunteering at the R&R Center to keep this in mind when determining if this experience is right for you.
What if I have more questions?
If your question regarding volunteering was not answered here, please reach out to rrc.volunteer@aspca.org with your name, contact information, and your question. Someone from our team will get back to you as soon as possible.
At first glimpse, the sport of dog weight-pulling might look pretty brutal. Strapping heavy weights to a dog harness to see who can pull the heaviest load seems both unnecessary and borderline cruel, with some individual…
At first glimpse, the sport of dog weight-pulling might look pretty brutal.
Strapping heavy weights to a dog harness to see who can pull the heaviest load seems both unnecessary and borderline cruel, with some individuals and animal welfare organizations calling for it to be banned.1 But, if you look a little closer, is this challenging sport really any different from the myriad other competitive canine events that millions of dog owners take part in?
There’s no doubt that weight-pulling is far more physically demanding than dog agility, surfing, or even a simple game of fetch, as the image above of Swiss Mountain Dog, Dezzy, suggests, but her face earlier in the competition tells a different story. So is dog weight-pulling a healthy way for active dogs to let off steam, or just another example of exploitation by humans in the name of competition?
Dezzy looking keen to compete
From Functional to Fun
Like many canine – and human – sports, dog weight-pulling evolved from more functional origins. While the competitive sport of today has been around for at least half a century, the activity itself dates back to the end of the 19th century, when dogs were used to pull heavy loads over challenging terrain during the Klondike Gold Rush.2 Much like competitive dog sledding, weight-pulling has evolved from an activity of utility to one of spectacle, with competitions and demonstrations taking place around the world.
What Are The Rules?
The International Weight Pull Association (IWPA) was founded in 1984 in order to standardize the procedure and safety of weight-pulling events. This non-profit organization has 18 regions that encompass the United States and Canada, and although not all weight-pulling competitions fall under their jurisdiction, their goal is to keep the sport fun, family-friendly, and above all, safe.
The objective of a competition is to see which dogs can pull the most weight over a distance of 16 feet within one minute, with any ties broken by who pulls the fastest. Dogs compete within nine weight classes, and competition is open to all dogs, mixed breed or pedigree.
Even littlies can compete
The competition starts with sleds or trailers (depending on whether it’s a dry land or snow event) loaded with minimal weight, increasing incrementally until the winner is revealed. Dog owners cannot touch their dog during the competition and can only give visual and vocal encouragement from behind the finish line.
In order to ensure the safety of participating dogs, the IWPA has implemented strict rules, including:
All dog pull events within IWPA jurisdiction must apply for authorization.
Dogs must be fitted properly with a freight or weight pull type harness to minimize the risk of injury.
Dogs must be well controlled, and be wearing a good collar – prong collars are not allowed.
Dogs may not be more than 12 years of age at the beginning of the season to compete in any IWPA event.
The physical condition of the dog should always be taken into consideration, and the Chief Judge may disqualify any dog they feel will be in danger of injury.
All dogs must be currently immunized against any contagious canine diseases with vaccinations recognized by the state/ province in which the dog is pulling.
The use of performance-altering drugs is strictly prohibited.
Abusive or inhumane treatment of a dog shall be strictly prohibited and shall be cause for disqualification.
Pregnant or lactating bitches cannot compete, and no bitches in season will be allowed on the competition premises.
Any person found to be participating in a dog-fighting competition shall be suspended for the maximum amount, pending possible expulsion, due to the abusive or inhumane treatment of dogs.
The Risks of Dog Weight-Pulling
According to the IWPA, no dog has been injured at one of their weight-pulling events since its creation in 1984; however, it would be impossible to determine whether, and to what extent, dogs experience discomfort, pain, stress, or long-term injuries as a result of participation. Of course, not all weight-pulling competitions around the world are going to fall under IWPA (or similar governing body) authority, and while some of these events look like good, clean fun, there is plenty of footage on the internet showing dogs pulling insane amounts of weight that are clearly at risk of tendon injury, joint damage, or intervertebral disc prolapse, with loads of over 4000 lbs not unusual for wheeled pulling events.
As soon as you turn any physical activity into a competition, the risks go up; it’s inevitable. The desire to push a bit further, a little harder, just a few seconds longer to take home the trophy, can mean the difference between healthy exercise and a debilitating injury. And when that need to win is coupled with a creature that will do just about anything to please their human, including masking any signs of pain, you’ve got a recipe for disaster. Competition shifts the focus away from enrichment and onto winning, and that’s where things can get dangerous for our dogs.
Are There Any Benefits For Participating Dogs?
As is the case with most organized canine events, the most significant potential benefit for dogs competing in weight-pulling events is enrichment. All dogs need mental and physical stimulation, particularly those that were selectively bred for work. Sledding breeds like Huskies, Malamutes, or Greenland Dogs, or those bred for strength like Mastiffs and Molossers, can often become frustrated by the relatively slow pace of domestic bliss, and finding an activity that challenges them both physically and mentally is not always easy.
Another challenge for dog owners is finding activities and exercises that can improve strength and fitness, without putting excessive strain on their joints.
Weight-pulling enthusiast and member of the IWPA Board of Directors, W. Clay Fonvielle, is passionate about the role this sport plays in keeping his dogs happy and healthy. Clay’s dog AIDEW (which stands for All I Do Es Win) is a 15-time National Weight Pull Champion, pulling loads of over six thousand pounds!
Clay and AIDEW hit the ice! “I work under the guidance of an orthopedic vet, and I utilize x-rays, supplements, etc, in doing the best for my dogs. Weight pull dragging is actually a common practice in rehabbing dogs after TPLO, total hip replacements, and more.”
With more vets and dog owners becoming aware of the high risk of joint injury from repetitive, high-speed activities like chasing a frisbee or ball, particularly when a ball-thrower is involved, there may be some value to incorporating a low-impact activity that improves fitness and muscle mass. But is weight-pulling that activity? After all, no sport is without risk.
The Goal Must Always Be Happy, Healthy Dogs – No Contest
Ultimately, all dog sports, particularly those of a competitive nature, involve training, encouraging, or even forcing dogs to participate in an activity they may not necessarily wish to engage in. Whether it be through positive reinforcement or by strapping them into a harness, we are effectively asking them to do something at a time or in a manner they would not ordinarily do it.
And who makes that decision? After all, it wasn’t all that long ago that dog fighting — thankfully now banned and recognized as inhumane — wasn’t just legal, but a popular spectator sport!
As our understanding of animal behavior and welfare evolves, so too does our definition of what constitutes enrichment and what is perceived as exploitation.
What is clear, however, is that when it comes to competitive canine sport, rules and regulations are an essential ingredient to keeping dogs safe. If you’re looking to get involved in an activity like dog weight-pulling, whether as a participant or spectator, be sure to look for events that are operated by an organization like the IWPA that works to ensure the safety of the dogs involved.
What are your thoughts on competitive sports for dogs like Dog Weight-Pulling? We’d love to hear from you.
Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the ASPCA! At the ASPCA Recovery & Rehabilitation (R&R) Center, dogs recovering from abuse and neglect receive compassionate, individualized support from a skilled…
Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the ASPCA! At the ASPCA Recovery & Rehabilitation (R&R) Center, dogs recovering from abuse and neglect receive compassionate, individualized support from a skilled team of sheltering, medical and behavior professionals. Many of these dogs suffer from physical and psychological wounds, including injuries, illness, malnutrition, disabling fear, handling sensitivity, severe stress and more. These consequences of cruel treatment impact quality of life and make adoption challenging. The R&R Center offers them the chance to heal in an environment that prioritizes each animal’s unique needs through a combination of stress-reducing housing, medical intervention, and behavioral care.
Volunteers play an important role at the R&R Center, partnering with the diverse and dedicated staff to improve animals’ lives.
Basic requirements for Volunteers include:
Must be at least 18 years old
Must be located in or near Pawling, New York
Please note: We do not currently accept volunteers needing to fulfill court-appointed community service requirements. We welcome group volunteers to assist with Shelter Support (described below) and special projects. If you have a group that is interested in volunteering, please reach out to rrc.volunteer@aspca.org for more information.
To get started and support animals in need, please read the information below to learn about our volunteer program and follow these simple steps to get started:
Click the button below to create your personalized login.
Watch our 20-minute Volunteer Program Information Session.
Complete your volunteer application to tell us more about yourself and your experience.
Volunteer needs may vary throughout the year, but we are always accepting applications.
Currently, our primary volunteer needs are for the Shelter Support and Administrative Support roles. These critical roles directly support our operations by assisting with daily tasks under the guidance of R&R Center staff. We anticipate adding roles that include direct animal handling in the future.
The Shelter Support role includes:
Laundry
Sorting donated goods
Cleaning/resetting empty animal enclosures
Stocking supplies
Washing and sanitizing dishes
Washing transport cages
And additional support as needed
Shelter Support volunteer tasks will necessitate that the volunteer be able to stand unassisted for up to three hours and be able to lift up to 35 pounds.
The Administrative Support role includes:
Scanning and filing documents
Tagging animal collars
Organizing and tidying common use spaces
Sorting through donations
Preparing information packets and materials
And additional support as needed
Administrative Support responsibilities necessitate efficiency and familiarity with computers. This includes web browsing, Microsoft Word, Excel and basic data entry.
If you are unable to volunteer at this time, we have an ongoing need for foster caregivers throughout the year; visit our R&R Center Foster page to learn more! Thank you for your support and desire to help animals in need!
How old do you have to be to volunteer?
Volunteers must be at least 18 years of age. We do not currently accept volunteers needing to fulfill court-appointed community service requirements and are not able to accommodate single-day or group volunteer opportunities.
If you are under 18 years old and are looking to volunteer with the ASPCA, you can find more opportunities at the ASPCA Adoption Center in New York City.
What are the commitment requirements to volunteer?
We ask prospective volunteers to consider their personal schedule before applying. We ask that volunteers commit to, at minimum, a two-hour shift once a week for a consecutive three months of service.
Can I volunteer for longer than the minimum commitment?
Yes! Volunteers who complete their minimum commitment of three months of service and are in good standing are welcome to continue to volunteer on a regular weekly basis for as long as they wish.
Can I volunteer to work with the animals?
Volunteers typically work in close proximity to the animals and make a positive impact on their well-being on a daily basis through shelter or administrative support. Staff members may ask volunteers to perform supervised animal handling tasks from time to time, and we anticipate adding direct animal handling roles in the future.
Why should I volunteer for the ASPCA?
Volunteering at the ASPCA connects the people in our communities to the ASPCA’s mission; “to provide effective means for the prevention of cruelty to animals throughout the United States.” Our dedicated volunteers demonstrate a commitment to learning and are well-rounded and flexible to support the changing needs of the animals and the organization.
They respond when called upon to provide vital support to our operations, observing sheltering and animal welfare best practices and to augment the care of the animals that need us most. As an ASPCA volunteer, you can make a difference.
ASPCA Volunteers possess the following qualities:
An understanding of ASPCA philosophies and policies, inclusive of the organization’s Core Values and Guiding Principles
Commitment to treating animals and people with care and respect
A desire to represent the ASPCA in a professional and enthusiastic manner
Maintain a motivated attitude and dependability
A commitment to learning
Willingness to provide and receive feedback
Flexibility to adapt to changing situations and guidelines
An understanding of and a commitment to abiding by ASPCA and Volunteer Program Guidelines
A commitment to receive and respond to communications from Volunteer Program staff
Will I need any special training to volunteer?
Any training required by the role will be provided by the R&R Center. Anyone with specialized training in an animal welfare field or medical field is encouraged to include their experiences in the Volunteer Application.
Is being a volunteer stressful?
Volunteering at the R&R Center is both a rewarding experience and hard work. Working in a shelter environment around at-risk animals can prove physically and emotionally demanding. While volunteering is a fulfilling experience, unexpected stressful situations can arise at any moment. We advise anyone considering volunteering at the R&R Center to keep this in mind when determining if this experience is right for you.
What if I have more questions?
If your question regarding volunteering was not answered here, please reach out to rrc.volunteer@aspca.org with your name, contact information, and your question. Someone from our team will get back to you as soon as possible.
